lởm chởm

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The Vietnamese word "lởm chởm" is an adjective used to describe something that is rough, rugged, or bristling. It often conveys a sense of unevenness or a lack of smoothness.

Basic Meaning:

• Rough or Rugged: It can be used to describe surfaces that are not smooth or even, such as a rough road or a rugged landscape.
• Bristling: It can also refer to hair, such as a bristling moustache or beard, indicating that the hair is stiff and stands out.

Usage Instructions:

• "Lởm chởm" is often used in everyday conversation to describe physical characteristics, particularly in nature or in people’s appearances.
• It is typically placed before the noun it describes.

Examples:

1. Râu lởm chởm - "bristling moustache" (refers to a moustache that is thick and stands out).
2. Đường lởm chởm - "rough road" (describes a road that is bumpy and uneven).
3. Cỏ lởm chởm - "brushy grass" (refers to grass that is wild and not neatly trimmed).

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or storytelling, "lởm chởm" can be used metaphorically to describe someone's personality or emotional state. For example, if someone is described as having a "tâm trạng lởm chởm," it may suggest that they are feeling rough or unsettled emotionally.

Word Variants:

• "Lởm" - can be used on its own in some contexts to indicate roughness or a lack of order.
• "Chởm" - while it stands alone in some phrases, it is usually paired with "lởm" to create the full adjective.

Different Meanings:

• While "lởm chởm" usually refers to physical characteristics, it can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like chaotic situations or disorganized plans.

Synonyms:

• Rau ráu: Rough or bristly, often used to describe hair or texture.
• Gồ ghề: Bumpy or uneven, often used for surfaces like roads or paths.

Conclusion:

"Lởm chởm" is a versatile word that can describe both physical attributes and metaphorical concepts.

Academic

adj

1. bristling; brushy
   • râu lởm chởm
     bristling moustache. rough; rugged